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Building a $400 per component Super PC
January 30, 2006   Alan Dang > [View My Other Articles]
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Where the Future Lies


The one area where there’s still innovation is the system chassis. I know what you’re thinking. $400 was a ridiculous amount to spend on a system chassis. That said, this is where the future lies. Not only are GPUs and CPUs drawing more and more power (and therefore producing more and more heat), we’re starting to add pairs of GPUs, pairs of CPUs, and pairs of HDDs into a “enthusiast level system.” Add the beefy power supply that needs to power all of this equipment and it’s pretty clear that thermal management is going to be the main issue of the technology industry in the second half of this decade.

In fact, if you talk with the engineers focused on the 5 year roadmaps for 1U servers, there is some buzz about bringing liquid cooling technology to the mainstream. We’ve already seen heatpipes, once the bastion of the extreme overclocker, become standard practice. The dual 2.5GHz Apple G5’s shipped with a liquid cooling system a year ago. In 5 years, Dell PCs will come with liquid cooling

BTX died as an initiative because it didn’t offer the improvement that would be needed in the long-term. There are only two ways to combat heat. First, is to focus on the heat production. Improvements in fabrication technology will certainly play a key role here. The second is to improve heat transfer. Bigger heatsinks and more fans with greater airflow seems to be the theme for the moment but the future will involve more elegant solutions. Up until now, the fundamental approach to system design has been the same: a big motherboard with several daughterboards. The design of supercomputers has always been more creative – they’ve looked at thermal management in three dimensions. As the average cost of a system chassis continues to increase, we’re eventually going to reach a point where it becomes more cost effective to design specific motherboard/case combinations that break the ATX standard in order to provide optimal system cooling.

FiringSquad’s Editor’s Choice awards



SilverStone Temjin TJ-07
Although few PC enthusiasts will ever have the opportunity to own such a system chassis, it is such a leap forward in PC chassis design that it would remiss not to recognize it for its innovation. It is the “halo” chassis that all other manufacturers can aspire to.

ASUS EN7800GT Top Silent
Although it’s pricier than most 7800GT GPUs, it’s the only choice for a fully passive GeForce 7800GT. Compared to a BFG 7800GT OC, you’re spending about an extra $50 to get a fanless cooling system and faster 1.6ns GDDR3 memory. ASUS’s 420/1240 MHz clockspeed puts it right next to a low-end 7800GTX; Albatron’s 7800GTX is 430/1200MHz.


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