Summary: A good monitor is supposed to last for years, but Hollywood is going to shake things up with mandatory HDCP support for high-definition video in Windows Vista. Two weeks ago, Alan discussed the need for HDCP monitors. After finally getting the last monitor in Monday morning, Alan's taking a look at 5 HDCP monitors.
Editor's Note: Part 1 is reprinted in its entirety. Please jump ahead to PAGE 8 to begin reading the hands-on testing. So what is HDCP?
HDCP stands for High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection and it’s an Intel-initiated program that was developed with Silicon Image. Manufacturers participating in the program must pay an annual fee of $15,000 and a device fee of $0.005. This is a content protection system as opposed to a copy protection system. Essentially, this protocol ensures that high-definition content such as HD-DVD, Blu-Ray, and copy protected MPEG-2 is encrypted at every stage of the transmission. All HDCP does is guarantee that premium high-definition content can be output over a digital display interface such as HDMI or DVI. A lot of information can be found from Microsoft’s own documents on the Protected Video Pathway - Output Protection Management (PVP-OPM).
What happens if you don’t have HDCP?
Without HDCP, you will only be able to output premium content of analog connections. In the case of VGA or high-definition component video, PVP-OPM will either constrict (decrease resolution) or completely disable output. Relevant quotes from Microsoft’s article include: Where can I find HDCP Monitors?
Gateway FPD2185W - $600 with 1 year warranty
(+ $40 sound bar + $36 DVI cable)
The FPD2185W is a 21” 1680x1050 S-PVA monitor that is part of Gateway’s new line of premium-grade monitors. Recall that S-PVA monitors are known for excellent contrast ratios. S-PVA panels are used in Samsung and Sony Bravia LCD televisions. The Gateway is rated at 1000:1 contrast, something that our previous 2nd place winner, the Samsung 720T showed was a real, measurable result. Brightness is rated at 300 cd/m2. Gray-to-gray response time is rated at 8 ms. Bonus features include 4 USB 2.0 ports, Faroudja DCDi deinterlacing and component, S-Video, and composite video inputs. This is the only monitor from Gateway to feature HDCP support. HP f2105 - $700
($650 after mail-in-rebate if purchased before 4/8/2006)
When you think of monitor manufacturers, HP is rarely at the top of your list. HP displays have always been good, but they rarely distinguished themselves from the pack. HP’s recent successes with the premium Pavilion line of DLP rear-projection TVs and their L2335 23” widescreen business-grade LCD have changed that perspective. I don’t think there’s a better 1080p wobulated DLP TV than the HP Pavilion line at the moment. It’s got superb fit and finish, and excellent image quality as well. The new HP f2105 is proof that HP is committed to bringing high performance monitors to the market. As the only other HDCP-compliant monitor in its price range, the HP f2105 looks like a solid competitor to the Gateway. The specifications are identical to the Gateway FPD2185W: 900:1 or 1000:1 contrast ratio, 8 or 12 ms gray-to-gray pixel refresh (HP isn’t consistent), 300 cd/m2 brightness, and 178-degree viewing angle. However, unlike the Gateway FPD2185, the HP does not have the component or S-Video inputs or the ability to rotate into a portrait mode. That said, it is interesting to see that the HP draws more power than the Gateway (90W vs 75W). This is the only monitor from HP to feature HDCP support.
NEC MultiSync 20WMGX2 - $800
($750 after mail-in rebate if purchased before 2/25/2006)
To say that I have very high expectations for the MultiSync 20WMGX2 would be the understatement of the year. Like most of you, NEC wasn’t on my short list of multimedia monitors to look at. I’d look at the published specifications, and then read some reviews which define image quality in terms of “Good,” or “Very Good.” Then I’d look at the price NEC was asking, an ended up choosing a Dell or some other lower-priced monitor. That said, NEC LCD displays have taken first prize in both monitor round-ups at FiringSquad due to their superior colors and excellent pixel refresh performance. The first time NEC won was a surprise, the second time less so, and now NEC has a lot to live up to. NEC monitors have always started off at a disadvantage given higher prices, yet performance has always been measurably better than the competition. For those looking for a true high-end monitor, the price premium has always been justified. In the end, I guess this shouldn’t have been a surprise given that NEC and Mitsubishi’s heritage with display technology dates back into the 80’s. They are one of the few manufacturers who have a commercially available LED-backlit display, and have a full lineup of medical-grade monitors. The GX2 line from NEC is designed for professional gamers. The 20WMGX2 is a 20” monitor but preserves the same high resolution 1680x1050 resolution that the HP and Gateway offer. This brings pixel pitch down from .270mm to.258mm meaning that images will be sharper, although the screen is smaller. Again, we see NEC coming to the competition with a price disadvantage, but NEC’s specs look superb. It has a 1600:1 advertised contrast ratio, 6 ms gray-to-gray pixel refresh, 400 cd/m2 brightness, and a 3-year warranty rather than the 1-year warranty offered by the Gateway or HP. The 178-degree viewing angle is measured at a tougher contrast ratio of 10:1. Like the Gateway, the NEC even features component, S-Video, and composite video input. This is the only monitor from NEC to feature HDCP support. IMPORTANT: Only the North American NEC 20WMGX2 features HDCP support. In Europe, NEC sells the 20WGX2 (missing the “M” for multimedia). The European models DO NOT support HDCP. Samsung SyncMaster 244T - $1400[image]
Moving up in price (and size) is the Samsung 244T. The Samsung SyncMaster 244T is a 24” 1920x1200 S-PVA display. This monitor resolution allows you to enjoy the full resolution of 1080p. Although big monitors tend to require sacrifices in performance, Samsung is advertising a 1000:1 contrast ratio, 500 cd/m2 brightness, 178-degree viewing angles in both axes, and a 6 ms gray-to-gray pixel refresh. It’s as if you’re not giving anything up! The Syncmaster 244T also features 2 USB 2.0 ports and the component, S-Video, and composite inputs. Video processing/deinterlacing is performed by a Samsung proprietary chip. This is one of Samsung’s five currently shipping monitors with HDCP support. The other models include the 214T, 930MP, 940MW, and 242MP. Although the Samsung website does not mention HDCP, this list of five monitors was provided to us by Samsung Electronics of America. NEC MultiSync 20WMGX2 - $800
($750 after mail-in rebate if purchased before 2/25/2006)
To say that I have very high expectations for the MultiSync 20WMGX2 would be the understatement of the year. Like most of you, NEC wasn’t on my short list of multimedia monitors to look at. I’d look at the published specifications, and then read some reviews which define image quality in terms of “Good,” or “Very Good.” Then I’d look at the price NEC was asking, an ended up choosing a Dell or some other lower-priced monitor. That said, NEC LCD displays have taken first prize in both monitor round-ups at FiringSquad due to their superior colors and excellent pixel refresh performance. The first time NEC won was a surprise, the second time less so, and now NEC has a lot to live up to. NEC monitors have always started off at a disadvantage given higher prices, yet performance has always been measurably better than the competition. For those looking for a true high-end monitor, the price premium has always been justified. In the end, I guess this shouldn’t have been a surprise given that NEC and Mitsubishi’s heritage with display technology dates back into the 80’s. They are one of the few manufacturers who have a commercially available LED-backlit display, and have a full lineup of medical-grade monitors. The GX2 line from NEC is designed for professional gamers. The 20WMGX2 is a 20” monitor but preserves the same high resolution 1680x1050 resolution that the HP and Gateway offer. This brings pixel pitch down from .270mm to.258mm meaning that images will be sharper, although the screen is smaller. Again, we see NEC coming to the competition with a price disadvantage, but NEC’s specs look superb. It has a 1600:1 advertised contrast ratio, 6 ms gray-to-gray pixel refresh, 400 cd/m2 brightness, and a 3-year warranty rather than the 1-year warranty offered by the Gateway or HP. The 178-degree viewing angle is measured at a tougher contrast ratio of 10:1. Like the Gateway, the NEC even features component, S-Video, and composite video input. This is the only monitor from NEC to feature HDCP support. Samsung SyncMaster 244T - $1400[image]
Moving up in price (and size) is the Samsung 244T. The Samsung SyncMaster 244T is a 24” 1920x1200 S-PVA display. This monitor resolution allows you to enjoy the full resolution of 1080p. Although big monitors tend to require sacrifices in performance, Samsung is advertising a 1000:1 contrast ratio, 500 cd/m2 brightness, 178-degree viewing angles in both axes, and a 6 ms gray-to-gray pixel refresh. It’s as if you’re not giving anything up! The Syncmaster 244T also features 2 USB 2.0 ports and the component, S-Video, and composite inputs. Video processing/deinterlacing is performed by a Samsung proprietary chip. This is one of Samsung’s five currently shipping monitors with HDCP support. The other models include the 214T, 930MP, 940MW, and 242MP. Although the Samsung website does not mention HDCP, this list of five monitors was provided to us by Samsung Electronics of America.
Viewsonic VP2330wb - $1400[image]
The VP2330 uses a 23” 1920x1200 MVA panel. By offering the same 1920x1200 resolution as the Samsung, but in a 23” size, the pixel pitch is brought down to .258 mm. By using a MVA panel, the Viewsonic should offer superb competition to the Samsung 244T. Viewsonic advertises the VP2330wb at 800:1. Viewing angle is rated at 170 degrees, but this is misleading. Whereas every other manufacturer has rated the viewing angle at the point where the contrast ratio is 5:1, Viewsonic measures it at the tougher 10:1 standard. Pixel refresh is quoted as 8ms. Brightness is rated at 250 cd/m2. This is the only PC monitor from Viewsonic to feature HDCP support (although it is unadvertised).
All of the monitors in this test were provided by the manufacturers and arrived in retail boxes. Most of the monitors came in boxes that had been previously open, meaning that these were press samples.
The approach to LCD monitor evaluation that I’ve developed focuses on real-world and objective performance metrics rather than subjective comments. Since our last article, I have substantially improved the testing protocol, most notably the addition of improved pixel refresh tests. Even if you’ve read the previous two LCD round-ups, I recommend reading through this section carefully. Image Fidelity / Color Accuracy
Up until now, the challenge has been in determining a useful real-world system for evaluating pixel refresh. That is, while it’s possible to use photo-diodes and measure the actual transition time in milliseconds, these measurements will not help anyone get a true sense of how those numbers translate into the real world. Fortunately, the consultants at PRAD in Germany (http://www.prad.de/en/index.html) have a Pixel Persistence Analyzer tool which they call PixPerAn. Although there are several different tests with their PixPerAn software, the most precision tool we’ve found (in terms of repeatability of results) is the scrolling text test. In this test, text is scrolled from right to left at increasing speeds. The tester must type the randomly generated string of letters that are scrolling by. The speed increases with each correct answer until the tester is unable to accurately read the text. You should download the Pixel Persistence Analyzer at http://www.prad.de/en/monitore/pixperan.html so that you can understand what text scrolling at a tempo of 8 looks like, as compared to text scrolling at a tempo of “23.” I can easily reach a speed of 23 on a CRT refreshing at 100 Hz. At a tempo beyond 23, I have trouble reading the text even though it feels like the CRT is capable of keeping up. So far, all LCDs we’ve tested score worse than 23 points so we expect this test to be useful for some time. To prevent random luck from skewing results, the reported scores represent the fastest times achievable as a sequence of three tests. That is, because certain letter combinations are tougher to read when they’re adjacent to each other (such as mn and fl), it is possible to occasionally get letter sequences correctly at one speed but then fail when trying a different sequence of letters. To address this problem, scores only count if it was achieved in a sequence of three or more. So when I report a score of 17 on an LCD monitor, it means that I first correctly answered the letter sequence at a tempo of 15, then correctly answered the text at a tempo of 16 speeds, and then correctly answered at a tempo of 17. I spent an equal amount of time with each monitor, and there isn’t a difference between monitors that I tested earlier versus those that I tested later. Cabling
We test exclusively with the DVI connection. This is in contrast to the way most monitors are tested at major technology publications.
The Gateway FPD2185W is the lowest priced HDCP monitor on the market today. Unfortunately, the $600 price is a bit misleading. Unlike all of the other competitors in our line-up, Gateway does not include a DVI monitor cable. This is surprising given the typical buyer of a 21” LCD monitor is likely to have a DVI capable video card. Moreover, many $200 budget LCD monitors include the DVI cable. The ergonomics of the monitor are also average. Placing the buttons on the side of the monitor makes it trickier to work with the monitor. Two of the USB ports are located on the right side of the monitor, and two are located in the rear panel next to the video inputs. The strength of the FPD2185W lies in its video processing capabilities. In addition to being a high-resolution 21”monitor, the Gateway features a Faroudja DCDi video processor with a comprehensive picture-in-picture mode. You can adjust the transparency of the PIP window, resize the PIP window, and can independently set brightness/contrast for the PIP window. The video processor also allows noise reduction to be applied to analog video sources, and 4:3 aspect ratio sources can be scaled to the 16:10 panel using four different options including a panoramic non-linear zoom. Gateway also sent us the optional $40 sound bar. Like most monitor speakers, the Speaker Bar is intended primarily for business audio playback rather than true multimedia use. For example, the sound bar would be a good alternative to a transistor radio if you wanted to have background music while you’re at work. The Gateway Speaker Bar was developed by Diamond Audio Technology, a company famous for competition-grade mobile audio products. The result is one of the best monitor speakers I’ve heard; it's a step up from the NEC in this round-up. I still wouldn’t recommend the Speaker Bar for gamers or multimedia enthusiasts, but it is richer sounding than a typical multimedia laptop speaker system. The Speaker Bar draws its power from a USB port, but does not integrate a USB sound card. Picture Quality
Performance
[image]
Optimal Settings: User Color (R100, G100, B100), Contrast 50%, Brightness to your preference, Gamma 0
Picture Quality
While the Gateway FPD2185W had a slight haze to the image, the HP f2105 did not. This made for sharper text and pictures. Unfortunately, the gains made in text quality were offset by poorer contrast ratio. Using the sRGB present, the HP had a 736:1 contrast ratio out of the box. While this would have been a very good score one year ago, it's worse than the other monitors in this test. Fortunately, color accuracy was good and when the brightness and contrast were set to the maximum value, the panel reached a 1002:1 contrast ratio. Increasing the brightness even brought improvements to color accuracy! On the other hand, bringing the monitor down to a dim 100 cd/m2 range severely decreased color accuracy. While the Gateway is better for those who want to run their monitor at a dim level, gamers and multimedia users who value higher brightness monitors will find the HP f2105 a better solution. The PixPerAn score reached 15, making it a slightly faster monitor than the Gateway (although both are advertised at 8 ms gray to gray). Performance
[image]
Optimal Settings: User Color (R100, G100, B100), Contrast 50%, Brightness to your preference, Gamma 0
The NEC MultiSync 20WMGX2 is one of the the most technically sophisticated monitors in this round-up. To begin, NEC is using S-IPS technology, famed for providing incredible color accuracy and reliable pixel refresh ratings. The Achilles heel of S-IPS technology has been poor contrast ratio and relatively poor pixel refresh performance. For the 20WMGX2, NEC claims a 6 ms gray-to-gray pixel refresh performance and the native contrast ratio of 700:1. The excellent contrast ratio is due, in part, to the use of the 400 cd/m2 “gloss-type” anti-reflective polarizer on the surface of the monitor, making it similar to those Sony XBRITE or HP/Compaq BrightView notebook screens. To further boost the contrast ratio, NEC offers an “Advanced Dynamic Video Mode” which increases to as high as 1600:1. When displaying a dark image, the monitor can automatically dim the backlight depending. This technique is used widely by high-end LCD televisions, but NEC is one of the first to offer the feature in a desktop LCD monitor. If that weren't enough, the 20WMGX2 also features an NTSC tuner, the only monitor in our round-up to do so. While the tuner is appropriate for picture-in-picture use, the video processor isn't up to the level of the Gateway. True interlaced sources show significant loss of a resolution. On the other hand, the video scaling is excellent with Xbox 360 games looking superb. Anti-Reflective Polarizer vs Anti-Glare Polarizers
Picture Quality
The "Advanced Dynamic Video Mode" makes testing of the monitor a bit tougher. Our colorimetry tests rely on a 25% gray background with several patches of color that only make up approximately 1/10 of the screen. In order to test the theoretical peak contrast ratio, we used a full screen white and black image. As a gaming monitor, the NEC 20WMGX2 had a respectable PixPerAn score of 13. At peak brightness, however, the monitor had excellent color accuracy. Although the Samsung 244T edged NEC out in terms of color accuracy, the high contrast and high-brightness of the image made an ideal monitor for gaming. Photographers requiring color-critical work may find the advanced DV mode to be a bit distracting and the standard display to lack sufficient contrast. The 20WMGX2 was clearly designed for gamers rather than photographers. Performance
[image]
IMPORTANT: Only the North American NEC 20WMGX2 features HDCP support. In Europe, NEC sells the 20WGX2 (missing the “M” for multimedia). The European models DO NOT support HDCP. Optimal Settings: Native Color, Contrast 50%, Brightness to your preference, Advanced DV Mode ON, DV Mode Standard
Unfortunately, the VP2330wb is Viewsonic’s first 23” 1920x1200 MVA panel (last year’s VP231wb was an S-IPS panel) and this seems to show in the picture quailty. Although build quality of the Viewsonic was excellent, color accuracy and pixel refresh performance did not compare favorably to some of the other monitors in this round-up. Even though Viewsonic has a sRGB preset, colors ran cool and the gamma curve was too bright. This would make an uncalibrated VP2330wb a poor choice for photography or multimedia use. On the other hand, the cooler color temperature provides an increased perception of higher contrast and for word processing and spreadsheet use, the VP2330wb works very well. The high pixel density and .258mm pixel pitch of the VP2330wb also meant that text and fine lines were substantially sharper than the other monitors in the round up with a .270mm pixel pitch. Although the color was inaccurate, the VP2330wb’s contrast ratio and brightness were measured to be better than what is advertised. Although there is only a 2 ms advertised difference between the Viewsonic VP2330wb and the Samsung 244T, it was substantially more difficult to read scrolling text with the Viewsonic. The PixPerAn score only reached 11 points, making it the slowest monitor in our round-up. Performance
[image]
Optimal Settings: User Color (R100, G100, B100), Contrast 80%, Brightness to your preference
The 244T is a quantitative improvement over the 920T in every measure we could use. Our testing with PixPerAn demonstrated that it was possible to make out text moving at a speed of 17, making it the fastest monitor in the round up! The Warm 1 preset offered superb out-of-the-box color accuracy with a delta E of 5.23 (the 920T had been 9.56!). Increasing brightness to 100% worsened color performance. While it’s not as good as our reference NEC LCD1980FXi which had an out-of-the-box uncalibrated delta E of 4.27, it’s still a remarkable improvement. At full brightness and the appropriate contrast setting (70% for our sample), contrast ratio was exactly 1000:1. Of note, although the 244T is advertised with a 500 cd/m2 backlight, we only measured 400 cd/m2 in our review unit. Calibration at 100 cd/m2 peak luminance showed virtually identical results to that of peak brightness. As a PC monitor, the 244T was one of our favorites in the test. Unfortunately, as a multimedia monitor, the Syncmaster 244T is less effective. Unlike the advanced PIP capabilities of the Gateway FPD2185W, the Samsung did not feature any transparency options nor was it as flexible in adjusting the size or color of the picture-in-picture window. The video scaling quality of the SyncMaster 244T was surprisingly bad. When we connected the Xbox 360 to the Samsung 244T using the flagship Xbox 360 component video cable from Monster Cable, we found that 1080i looked substantially better than 720p. This means that the Xbox 360’s scaling abilities were better than Samsung’s. When the 244T scaled 720p to 1080p, there was considerable blurring. While the Samsung SyncMaster 244T was our favorite PC display, its video performance should be thought of as a convenience rather than a critical selling point. In all fairness, Samsung does not appear to be charging a price premium for video inputs as its $1400 street price is virtually identical to the $1375 street price of Viewsonic VP2330wb, which lacks video inputs. Ergonomics were also less than impressive with the USB upstream port located on the left side of the monitor, adjacent to the two USB downstream ports. Performance
[image]
Optimal Settings: Contrast: 65%, Brightness 90% or less, Color Tone: Warm 1, Gamma +0, MagicColor: Off, Color Weakness: Off
Today’s monitors have better contrast ratio than they ever did before. Our *worst* performer still broke the 900:1 contrast ratio barrier. In this round-up, the NEC with Advanced Dynamic Video offered the best theoretical performance (full white versus full black) despite having the worst contrast ratio. ![]() ![]() Pixel Refresh Performance also continues to improve. In our last article, we found that the LCD1980FXi was fast enough for gaming at competitive levels. By that reference, any score of 11 should be fast enough for gaming, and so all of the HDCP monitors featured in today's article would make good gaming monitors. Nonetheless, there continues to be a gap between LCD and CRT monitors, and the Samsung 244T shows that the gap continues to narrow. I highly recommend that you download your own copy of PixPerAn to evaluate if speeds of "11" are fast enough for your own needs. ![]() Our previous champion of color accuracy was the NEC MultiSync LCD1980FXi. It still continues to be the best monitor for color accuracy that we’ve tested. Nevertheless, the HP f2105, Samsung 244T, and NEC 20WMXG2 all approach or beat the color accuracy offered by a premium-grade CRT monitor. Except or the Viewsonic VP2330wb which has been optimized for office use, all of the monitors in today's article offer superb color accuracy. ![]() When the peak brightness was set to 100 cd/m2, the NEC MultiSync LCD1980FXi continued to show its strength as a monitor with a medical grade panel. An important detail is that the delta E of the 4.43 measured from the LCD1980FXi is a measurement done recently. That is, even after almost 9 months of use, the NEC LCD1980FXi is continuing to maintain incredibly accurate colors. Honorable mention still goes to the Samsung 244T as it is offering better out-of-the-box color accuracy than our premium-grade CRT monitor. ![]() With the exception of the Viewsonic (which is better for business than multimedia/gaming), all of the other monitors are superb. So instead of ranking them or picking out a winner, I’ll just deal with the strengths and weakness of each product. ![]() Gateway FPD2185W
The HP f2105 is a good alternative to the Gateway. While you sacrifice features such as component video and S-Video input, and a pivot display, the HP was a superb monitor for games and movies. The HP did better than the Gateway in terms of pixel refresh performance, and at maximum brightness, the sRGB preset was quite good. The delta E of 5.96, puts it essentially on par with the ultra high-end Iiyama CRT. Remember, the Iiyama i90A was once FiringSquad's CRT monitor of choice as it had the full bandwidth to handle 2048x1536 at 72 Hz! The main weakness of the HP f2105 is that it has been designed like a high-resolution HDTV as opposed to a computer monitor. The HP doesn't work as well for photographers and desktop publishers who prefer to calibrate their monitors to a ballpark 100 cd/m2. Although the HP is more expensive than the Gateway, many of you will qualify for HP's generous academic and government discounts. NEC 20WMGX2
Viewsonic VP2330wb
The Samsung 244T is essentially a “dream” monitor. It’s a huge 24 inches, has 1920x1080 resolution, is super-fast when it comes to games, has great out-of-the-box image quality, and even has a portrait mode rotation. The only weakness of this monitor besides its luxury pricing is that the USB hub is cumbersome to use and the poor component and S-Video input. Nonetheless, this is our favorite monitor in the round-up. The Dell 3007WFP might be bigger, but the 3007WFP is not going to have the same 1000:1 contrast ratio or the same high-speed pixel refresh. This is definitely our favorite monitor of the group. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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